太陽神阿波羅戰(zhàn)車雕塑的解說
阿波羅是太陽神的說法是由于阿波羅戰(zhàn)車雕塑的起源具有太陽的屬性,古希臘晚期諸神的一些變化,以及后來詩人和戲劇家的加入。你看他象一個(gè)王子,但也象一個(gè)擊劍場(chǎng)上的勇士。這里表現(xiàn)的是阿波羅剛射死了毒龍后的姿態(tài)。箭已射出,右手也剛從弓上抽回,但動(dòng)作并不嚴(yán)重,顯得瀟灑,那種倜儻風(fēng)姿,只要在古代貴族階級(jí)的上層人物身上可以見到。
The belief that Apollo was a sun god is due to the origin of Apollo with solar attributes, some variation of the gods in late ancient Greece, and the later inclusion of poets and dramatists. You see him like a prince, but also like a fencing champion. This is Apollo's posture just after he shot the dragon. The arrow had been shot, and his right hand had just been drawn from the bow, but the gesture was not serious, and he looked handsome, with the grace one might have seen in the upper classes of ancient times.
現(xiàn)代人常說阿波羅是太陽神,但事實(shí)上,在公元前5世紀(jì),他和其他希臘土著文明都信奉太陽神。在古希臘神話晚期,阿波羅具有太陽神的屬性。當(dāng)奧林匹斯眾神擊敗泰坦時(shí),宙斯開始分裂眾神。
Modern people often say that Apollo was the sun god, but in fact, he and other native Greek civilizations believed in the sun god in the 5th century BC. In late Greek mythology, Apollo had the attributes of a sun god. When the gods of Olympus defeated the Titans, Zeus began to divide the gods.
阿波羅要他騎太陽戰(zhàn)車。那時(shí)宙斯忘了答應(yīng)赫利俄斯。事后,雖然赫利俄斯是赫利俄斯,但阿波羅駕駛太陽戰(zhàn)車。太陽戰(zhàn)車看起來像,前面有幾匹(大約四匹)全身金光閃閃的馬。它的身體是金子做的,馬和汽車散發(fā)出金色的光和熱。
Apollo wanted him to ride the sun chariot. At that time Zeus forgot to promise Helios. Afterward, Apollo drove the sun chariot, even though Helios was Helios. The Sun Chariot looks like it has several (about four) horses in front of it all shining with gold. Its body was made of gold, and the horses and cars gave off golden light and heat.
由于希臘神話的悠久歷史,現(xiàn)代人對(duì)神話系統(tǒng)中許多人物的身份和地位存在著巨大的誤解和認(rèn)識(shí),如對(duì)“太陽神=阿波羅”的理解??梢郧宄卣f,阿波羅也有太陽神的屬性,但他的主要職責(zé)是預(yù)言之神和光之神。
Due to the long history of Greek mythology, modern people have a great misunderstanding and understanding of the identity and status of many figures in the mythological system, such as the understanding of "Apollo = Apollo". It is clear that Apollo also had the attributes of a sun god, but his main duties were as a god of prophecy and a god of light.